portmapper # RPC 4.0 portmapper TCP
sunrpc 111/udp portmapper # RPC 4.0 portmapper UDP
auth 113/tcp authentication tap ident
sftp 115/tcp
uucp-path 117/tcp
nntp 119/tcp readnews untp # USENET News Transfer Protocol
ntp 123/tcp
ntp 123/udp # Network Time Protocol
netbios-ns 137/tcp # NETBIOS Name Service
netbios-ns 137/udp
netbios-dgm 138/tcp # NETBIOS Datagram Service
netbios-dgm 138/udp
netbios-ssn 139/tcp # NETBIOS session service
netbios-ssn 139/udp
imap2 143/tcp imap # Interim Mail Access Proto v2
imap2 143/udp imap
(实际上,以上仅仅是/etc/services的一部分,限于篇幅没有全部写出)
在这个文件中,为了安全考虑,我们可以修改一些常用服务的端口地址,例如我们可以把telnet服务的端口地址改为52323,www的端口改为8080,ftp端口地址改为2121等等,这样仅仅需要在应用程序中修改相应的端口即可.这样可以提高系统的安全性.
/etc/inetd.conf文件是inetd的配置文件, 首先要了解一下linux服务器到底要提供哪些服务。一个很好的原则是" 禁止所有不需要的服务"，这样黑客就少了一些攻击系统的机会./etc/inetd.conf范例文件如下:
#
# inetd.conf This file describes the services that will be available
# through the INETD TCP/IP super server. To re-configure
# the running INETD process, edit this file, then send the
# NETD process a SIGHUP signal.
#
# Version: @(#)/etc/inetd.conf 3.10 05/27/93
#
# Authors: Original taken from BSD UNIX 4.3/TAHOE.
# Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org>
#
# Modified for Debian Linux by Ian A. Murdock <imurdock@shell.portal.com>
#
# Modified for RHS Linux by Marc Ewing <marc@redhat.com>
#
# <service_name> <sock_type> <proto> <flags> <user> <server_path> <args>
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